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The Cornell Notes system (also Cornell note-taking system, Cornell method, or Cornell way) is a
note-taking Note-taking (sometimes written as notetaking or note taking) is the practice of recording information from different sources and platforms. By taking notes, the writer records the essence of the information, freeing their mind from having to reca ...
system devised in the 1950s by
Walter Pauk Walter Pauk was Cornell University's reading and study center director. He was the author of the best-selling ''How To Study In College''. Pauk has been lauded as "one of the most influential professors in the field of developmental education and ...
, an education professor at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
. Pauk advocated its use in his best-selling book ''How to Study in College''. Chapter 10: "The Cornell System: Take Effective Notes", pp. 235-277


Overview

The Cornell method provides a systematic format for condensing and organizing notes. This system of taking notes is designed for use by a high school or college level student. There are several ways of taking notes, but one of the most common is the "two-column" notes style. The student divides the paper into two columns: the note-taking column (usually on the right) is twice the size of the questions/keyword column, which is on the left. The student leaves open five to seven lines, or about , at the bottom of the page. Notes from a lecture or text are written in the note-taking column; notes usually consist of the main ideas of the text or lecture, and longer ideas are paraphrased. Long sentences are avoided; symbols or abbreviations are used instead. To assist with future reviews, relevant questions or keywords (which should be recorded as soon as possible, so that the lecture and questions will be fresh in the student's mind) are written in the left-hand keyword column. These notes can be taken from any source of information, such as fiction books, DVDs, lectures, or textbooks, etc. When reviewing the material, the student can cover the note-taking (right) column while answering the questions/keywords in the key word or cue (left) column. The student is encouraged to reflect on the material and review the notes regularly.


Studies on effectiveness

A study published in 2010 by
Wichita State University Wichita State University (WSU) is a public research university in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It is governed by the Kansas Board of Regents. The university offers more than 60 undergraduate degree programs in more than 200 areas of study in ...
compared two note-taking methods in a secondary English classroom, and found that the Cornell note-taking style may be of added benefit in cases where students are required to synthesize and apply learned knowledge, while the guided notes method appeared to be better for basic recall. Another study, published in the summer of 2013, found that "Students who were taught CN (Cornell notes) did take better notes than those who were not, but they did not have higher achievement results." The study also stated that "Through analysis of assessment scores, efound no significant difference between the intervention and base classes on achievement." Cornell note-taking can give students an effectiveness in organization of thoughts that they have been taught and give a better review in recollecting all the information that they have learned. The Cornell system is not only a fast method of writing notes but also the note taker is able to absorb the information that is given at a faster rate. This method can improve student's studying and listening skills.


See also

*
Note-taking Note-taking (sometimes written as notetaking or note taking) is the practice of recording information from different sources and platforms. By taking notes, the writer records the essence of the information, freeing their mind from having to reca ...


References


External links

* {{cite web , url=http://lsc.cornell.edu/notes.html , title=The Cornell Note-taking System , publisher = Cornell University, Learning Strategies Center
PDF

Cornell Notes - How to Take Better Notes and Study More Effectively


Cornell Notes templates


Cornell Note-taking Lined Paper PDF Generator
Incompetech.com
Make Your Cornell Notes Template with Word
Anne Hennegar, TimeAtlas.com, 2017. Includes video, Word template and PDF
Cornell Notes Notion Template
Note-taking Cornell University